International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education (IJASSE)
The International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education (IJASSE) is an international platform and peer-reviewed online journal that publishes original research papers, reviews, and theoretical manuscripts. IJASSE welcomes submissions related to academic and scientific practices, approaches, applied research studies, critical reviews on major issues, development of new technologies and tools in social science and education research written in English. All submitted manuscripts by the author(s) are subject to initial screening by the section editors to peer review as a double-blind by at least two independent and expert referees. IASSE publishes articles in February, April, June, August, October, and December.
A Comparative Analysis Regarding Gen-Z Satisfaction Over Ease of Use of Android Handsets and iPhone Handsets in Ahmedabad City
This study investigates the relationship between age and perceptions of smartphone usage, focusing on various dimensions such as ease of use, satisfaction with interfaces, frequency of technical issues, multitasking capabilities, security features, and overall value. Through a quantitative analysis, significant associations were identified, notably a positive correlation between age and the perception of smartphones as easy to use in daily activities. However, most dimensions remained largely consistent across different age groups, suggesting that once users acclimate to a device, age may not significantly impact overall satisfaction. The findings challenge the assumption that age is a primary determinant of user experience and highlight the importance of technological familiarity and adaptability. Practical implications emphasize the need for user-centric design, targeted marketing strategies, robust customer support, and inclusive product development to address the diverse needs of users across age demographics. Recommendations for future research include exploring other demographic factors, the role of technological literacy, and the impact of emerging technologies on user perceptions. This study contributes to existing literature on technology acceptance and user experience, offering valuable insights for stakeholders in the smartphone industry to enhance user engagement and satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education (IJASSE)
The Study Genz's Presumption the About Solar Panel Use for Saving Electricity Consumption in Ahmedabad City
This research investigates the perspectives and attitudes of Generation Z (Gen Z) in Ahmedabad regarding solar panel usage to decrease electricity consumption. As global energy demands rise and the environmental impacts of fossil fuels become more pronounced, solar energy presents a sustainable alternative. India, with its burgeoning energy needs, is increasingly turning to renewable sources, with Gujarat, particularly Ahmedabad, leading in solar energy adoption. Gen Z, defined as those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, is characterized by strong environmental consciousness and technological fluency, making them critical stakeholders in the energy transition. This study aims to understand how Gen Z views solar energy, focusing on economic viability, environmental impact, and technological familiarity. By exploring the motivations and barriers Gen Z faces in adopting solar technology, the research seeks to inform policies and strategies that can enhance solar energy utilization in Ahmedabad, contributing to broader sustainable development goals.
Digital Literacy in Christian Religious Education at the Elementary School Level
Digital literacy has become an important aspect of modern education, including in the context of Christian religious education at the elementary school level. This article discusses the importance of digital literacy in integrating Christian religious teachings with digital technology in the educational environment. This article also explores the strategies and benefits of digital literacy in the context of Christianity and its implications for character and faith development in elementary school students. In the modern, technology-dominated era, digital literacy has become an essential skill in various fields, including Christian religious education at the elementary school level. This article aims to investigate the role of digital literacy in integrating Christian religious teachings with digital technology tools, with a focus on the educational context in elementary schools. By analyzing the importance of digital literacy in Christian religious education, this article also reviews implementation strategies and related benefits, as well as their implications for the development of students' character and faith. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method of description. Where the author explains things related to the topic of discussion.
Optimizing English Teaching Strategies: A Comprehensive Review of Task-Based Language Teaching, Content and Language Integrated Learning, and Problem-Based Learning for Modern Classrooms
In the digital age, teaching English requires targeted, effective methods that harness modern tools to accelerate student learning. This study explores the application of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in modern classrooms. The findings reveal that integrating TBLT, CLIL, and PBL fosters essential 21st-century skills. TBLT engages students with real-life tasks, promoting autonomy, critical thinking, and mastery-based learning through technology-driven, personalized instruction. CLIL merges language learning with academic content, enhancing communication, cultural awareness, and interdisciplinary skills. PBL encourages creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving by allowing students to work at their own pace and apply knowledge to real-world challenges. The modern classrooms project exemplifies these principles, supporting personalized, self-directed learning and mastery-based assessment through blended instruction and digital tools. This approach aligns with contemporary education models, equipping students with the skills needed to succeed in a rapidly evolving world. To maximize the effectiveness of these methods, teachers should integrate digital tools and collaborate across disciplines to create curricula that develop both language proficiency and critical 21st-century competencies like communication and cultural understanding.
The Effect of YouTube Content Exposure in School-Age Children on Parents' Attitudes Towards Accompanying Children Using Gadgets (Influence Study on Parents of Elementary School-Age Children 6-12 Years)
This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to YouTube content on school-age children on parents' attitudes in assisting children to use gadgets. This study was conducted in Bandung City, with a focus on parents who have elementary school-aged children (6-12 years old). The quantitative method was used with a survey through a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The results showed a significant influence between exposure to YouTube content, especially duration, attention, and type of content, on parents' attitudes in accompanying children using gadgets. The findings provide important insights for parents, educators, and policy makers in designing effective mentoring strategies in the digital era.
Analysis of Traffic Noise on the Sutan Soripada Mulia Road, Padang Sidimpuan City
Highways are infrastructure for smooth traffic, both in cities and in regions. Noise and vibration are one of the environmental health problems in large and developing cities, such as Padangsidimpuan City. The transportation sector is the main cause of environmental problems today, according to Minister of Health Regulation No.78/Men.Kes/Per/XI/1987, which is called Noise is the occurrence of unwanted sounds that disturb and/or endanger health. The noise level quality standard is used as a reference standard that ensures that a certain area/region does not cause disturbances, especially to human health and environmental comfort. (Ruly Asmarani, 2017) said that noise is a type of environmental stimulus to which each individual can respond differently. Based on the noise level captured by the SLM (Sound Level Meter), the highest noise level occurs at 07:00 - 08:00 WIB at 72.80 dB compared to other hours and is reviewed based on the characteristics of land use for the school area. The noise level limit value is 55 d.B(A) and the highest noise occurs at 07-08 am with a noise level of 72.8 decibels and the lowest noise occurs at 10-11 WIB with a noise level of 47.8 decibels. From the results of this research, it is recommended that schools close windows during the learning process to reduce the noise caused by passing vehicles.
123 Years of Jamiat Kheir: Service to Education Synergy for Reinvention of Excellence
This article explores the 123-year journey of Jamiat Kheir, the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia, in the context of service for education and synergy for reinvention of excellence. Through historical document analysis, in-depth interviews, and participant observation, this study reveals Jamiat Kheir's contribution in shaping the landscape of Islamic education in Indonesia and its strategies for maintaining its relevance in the modern era. The findings show that Jamiat Kheir's success is based on four key strategies: (1) implementing the concept of service in the curriculum, emphasizing the value of service and community service; (2) adapting the curriculum that integrates traditional religious education with modern science; (3) developing innovative programs that respond to contemporary needs; and (4) building synergy with various institutions. This study contributes to the understanding of the evolution and sustainability of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of reinvention and synergy in facing the challenges of modernization and globalization. The implications of this study can be a model for other Islamic educational institutions in maintaining relevance amidst rapid social and technological changes.
Interactive Learning Model to Improve Student Activities and Learning Outcomes of SMP Negeri 29 Makassar
The educational process in higher education institutions no longer only prioritizes the acquisition of information, but rather focuses more on the development of skills and information processing. Therefore, it is necessary to increase student activity through group exercises or assignments and expression of ideas to peers. This has attracted the attention of researchers to observe how students learn in class when given an interactive learning model that is different from conventional methods. Based on the results of observations in class IX.6 SMP 29 Makassar, a problem was found where the monotonous learning process by the teacher and the initial pretest showed several students with low (D) and failed (E) scores. It can be concluded that the low learning outcomes are also influenced by the lack of student learning activities. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with subjects of class IX.6 SMP 29 Makassar students. The research was conducted for two cycles with four meetings. The results of the study indicate that the application of an interactive learning model can improve student learning activities in the Introduction to Education course in Biology B class, Patompo University. The average percentage of student learning activities in cycle I was 56.55%, increasing to 81.55% in cycle II. Therefore, there was an increase of 25.00% from cycle I to cycle II. In addition, the use of interactive learning models also had a positive impact on student learning outcomes. The average post-test score of students in cycle I was 70, increasing to 81.43 in cycle II. Thus, there was an increase in the average value of learning outcomes of 11.43% from cycle I to cycle II.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Farmers’ Decisions in Using Certified Seeds in Pemayung District Batang Hari Regency
This study was conducted with the objectives: 1). To identify factors that influence farmers' decisions in using certified seeds in Pemayung District. 2). To analyze factors that influence farmers' decisions in using certified seeds in Pemayung District. The study was carried out in the Batang Hari Regency's Pemayung District. Because the majority of rice growers here utilize certified seeds, this location was selected. After the discussion, a constant value (a) of -3.085 was determined. This indicates that the value of the seed usage decision is -3.085 if all the factors under study (age, income, experience, education level, and land area) have values equal to zero (0). The value of the age coefficient (b1) is 0.142. This indicates that, provided the values of the other variables remain constant, an increase of one unit in the age variable will result in a 0.142 unit drop in the seed usage decision's value. The coefficient value (b2) for education level is 0.518. The results of Nagelkerke R Square demonstrate the influence of the variables of age (X1), education (X2), farming experience (X3), land area (X4), and income (X5) on this variable. This indicates that a 42% explanation of the dependent variables can be attributed to the independent variables in the model. Other factors not included in this study, such as the activity of farmer groups, risk preferences, land ownership status, and others, account for the remaining 58% (100% - 58%). The Education variable, with a Wald value of 4.613 and a Significance value of 0.032, and the Business Experience variable are the variables with a Wald value larger than 3.841 and a significance level lower than 0.05. While other factors, such as income, land area, and age, have significance values larger than 0.050 and Wald values smaller than 3.841, they have no effect on farmers' decisions to use certified seeds.
Coca-Cola Transfer Pricing Dispute: United States Case Analysis and Tax Policy Lessons for Indonesia
Decision of the Coca-Cola transfer pricing dispute in the United States Tax Court, which resulted in tax underpayment, can be used as a lesson for Indonesia. This research method is doctrinal, with a law, case, concept and interpretation approach. The data studied is secondary data in the form of laws, cases and relevant references, which are analyzed to obtain conclusions and recommendations. Research shows that the court considered using the Comparable Profits Method by tax authorities to evaluate the profitability of The Coca-Cola Company's supply points, given the difficulty of valuing intangible assets directly and the need for disproportionate profit adjustments. To avoid similar problems, companies in Indonesia must use transfer pricing methods that are reliable and appropriate to local conditions, as well as ensure good intellectual property management and documentation transparency, while tax authorities must monitor transactions between affiliated entities by international standards and the Arm's Length Principle.
Implementation and Optimization of Digital Ticket Applications Using Java in Online Sales Systems
Online digital ticket sales have become one of the main methods of distributing tickets for various events, from concerts to transportation. Although many digital ticketing applications are available, there are significant challenges regarding performance, security, and integration with payment systems. This research aims to implement and optimize a digital ticket application using Java in an online sales system to increase efficiency and security. This research methodology includes the development of Java-based applications with a microservices architecture approach, which allows separation of functionality and increases scalability. This application is designed to manage the ticket purchasing process, including event selection, payment, and electronic ticket delivery using QR Code technology for verification. In the implementation process, Spring Boot technology was used for server-side development and JavaFX for the user interface. The results of this research show that the Java-based digital ticket application developed can manage transactions efficiently and safely, and can handle high user volumes without significant performance degradation. These findings provide an important contribution in the field of digital ticket application development and can be used as a reference for implementing similar systems in various sectors.
Perceived Trustworthiness and Perceived Risk-Taking as Predictors of Online Shopping Behaviour among Youths in Ibadan
E-commerce has generated a lot of interest across the globe where individuals sit in the comfort of their homes and purchase goods and services. However, study linking youths in many developing countries to the new trend seem to be affected by skepticism. Therefore, this study examines perceived trustworthiness and perceived risk-taking as predictors of online shopping behavior among youths in Ibadan metropolis. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted while data were collected from 200 randomly selected participants. Data were collected using validated scales and analyzed using zero-order correlation, t-test for independent samples, and multiple regression analysis to test three hypotheses at a p < 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed that perceived trustworthiness and perceived risk-taking significantly correlated with online shopping behavior among study participants. Also, the results revealed that perceived trustworthiness and perceived risk-taking jointly predicted online shopping behavior. Finally, both perceived trustworthiness and perceived risk-taking independently predicted online shopping behavior among study participants. The study concluded that perceived trustworthiness and perceived risk-taking are excellent predictors of online shopping behavior among those who took part in the study. It is advised that web designers and internet marketers create online shopping platforms that foster confidence and discourage risk-taking in order to attract and retain more online customers.
Developing Smart Apps Creator (SAC) Learning Media on Human Life Materials in the Pre-Literacy Period
This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) research and development which is used to produce certain products and test the feasibility of the product before being disseminated. This research aims to develop Smart Apps Creator (SAC) learning media which contains material on the Life of Indonesian Society during the Pre-Literacy period. In this research, researchers will use the ADDIE R&D (Research and Development) development model from Robert Maribe Branch with five development stages, namely: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate. Based on the results of product validation test results calculated by Media & Design Experts, a score of 84% was obtained, which means that the SAC Learning Media product has the criteria of Very Good and Suitable for Use. Meanwhile, based on the calculation results of the product validation test results by the Materials Expert, a value of 86.36% was obtained, which means that the SAC Learning Media product has the criteria of Very Good and Suitable for Use. So the conclusion of this research is that the Smart Apps Creator (SAC) Learning Media Product is suitable for use.
Disengagement from Service in Nigerian Employment Law: An Overview
Termination abrogates or brings to an end a valid contract of employment. The act could be in form of notice of intention to bring the agreement between the parties to an end by employer or employee or it could manifest in the form of payment of salary in advance, i.e. in lieu of notice. Dismissal is instant removal from office without notice. Any employer need not adduce reason or motive for terminating the appointment of the employee with notice, but it is mandatory for the said employer to do so where he seeks to dismiss an employee. Dismissal must be based on cogent and compelling grounds as it carries with it the elements of shame, disgrace and odium as well as loss of earnings like wages and other benefits e.g. pension and gratuity. It is an affront to human dignity when one reads such dicta as ‘reinstatement will not be order even if the employee’s right to fair hearing is breached, ‘no employee can be imposed on an unwilling employer even where the employer’s behavior or motive for getting rid of the employee is wrongful, unjustifiable, unfounded or repulsive. Wrongful termination of employment, no matter how grievous can only result in damages. Nigerian employees need to be protected from the victimization, vindictiveness, nepotism and narrow-mindedness of the employers. Justice requires that punishment should be commensurate with the degree of wrongdoing.
Childhood Biological Knowledge as Correlate of Secondary School Students’ Interest in Biology
Childhood biological knowledge has been shown to be an important variable that affects children’s interest and understanding in biology later in life. However, in teaching and learning, most Nigerian teachers tend not associate students’ interest and understanding in biology to their childhood experiences. Hence, this study investigated childhood biological knowledge as correlate of secondary school students’ interest in biology. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study was a correlational study and was conducted in Anambra State, Nigeria. The population of the study comprised 13, 109 biology students (5, 988 males and 7, 121 females) in 161 government owned co-educational schools, across six education zones in the State. The instruments for data collection were a researcher made Childhood Biological Knowledge Scale (CBKS) to measure childhood biological knowledge and Biology Interest Questionnaire (BIQ) to measure interest. Data analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation coefficient (Pearson r) showed that childhood biological knowledge had a low positive correlation with students' interest in biology r = 24 and a low positive correlation of r= 32 for female and r= 05 for male. Thus, students’ childhood biological knowledge increases their interest in biology over time not withstanding their gender. The study recommended among others that Biology teachers should be knowledgeable about their students' childhood biological knowledge to help them correct misconceptions that could lead to poor achievement.
Communication and the Impact of Social Media in the Society
The place of social media in today world cannot be over emphasized as such the need for this study. The study is based on 150 questionnaires research questions and test of hypothesis This data was analyzed in relation to the questionnaire. The technique for analyzing the data collected for this research work is simple statistics with the use of percentage and diagrammatical analysis. Data analysis was analyzed and interpreted with the use of simple percentage and statistical description. The study concluded and recommended that in order to help students cope and learn the most effective ways to use social media among other things, social media should be taught in universities, polytechnics, and other schools that provide courses in mass communication, public relations, and local government administration.
A Speech Act Analysis of the Language of Protest in 2020 Endears Protest in Nigeria
This study evaluates the language of protest which has been examined using different approaches. Certain linguistic features such as claim, threat, demand, appeal and dissatisfaction have been reported. However, it appears that similar studies are yet it be done in Nigeria despite constant occurrence of protest in the country. The present study examines the language of protests in Nigeria using the 2020 End Sars protest. The data for the study were collected from social media and reputable news platforms, 36 data were gathered and grouped under their linguistic features. This research reveals that more demands were made during the course of the 2020 End Sars protest. Both quantitative and qualitative methods of findings from the analysis were employed. The statements of the protest were explicitly explained and the percentage for each linguistics feature was drawn and presented in tables.
Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures, Quality of Work Environment, and Employee Performance: A Quantitative Approach
This study investigates the impact of the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and the influence of the workplace's quality on workers performance using a quantitative approach. In today's competitive business landscape, optimizing employee performance is crucial, and this research aims to identify key factors contributing to performance enhancement. A structured survey was administered to employees across various sectors, and the data were analysed using statistical methods to determine the relationships between the variables. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between the rigorous implementation of SOPs and improved worker productivity. Furthermore, the standard of the workplace was found to play a critical role in moderating this relationship, suggesting that a supportive and well-maintained work environment enhances the effectiveness of SOPs. The study provides empirical evidence that both SOPs and work environment quality are integral to boosting employee performance. These results underscore the importance of well-defined procedures and a conducive work environment in organizational strategies aimed at improving workforce productivity. Recommendations for managers include ensuring consistent application of SOPs and investing in creating a positive work environment to foster better performance outcomes.
Assessment of Willingness to Pay for Wetlands Protection in Ondo State, Nigeria
Wetlands provide numerous kinds of advantages and functions, making them vital ecosystems. However, the exploitation of these resources has led to their significant depletion. Engaging communities who rely on wetlands in their sustainable management is crucial to stem the degradation of these critical habitats. This research investigated the willingness of individuals to donate financially to the conservation of wetlands in Ondo State, Nigeria. It aimed to identify the factors influencing the community's willingness to pay (WTP) and to measure the financial commitment made to wetland restoration. A systematic multi-phase sample method was used to survey 124 people who lived close to wetlands. The Binary Probit Regression Model (BPRM), the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and descriptive statistics were all included in the analysis. The results show that the majority of respondents (64.5%) were men, with an average age of 60 and a typical household size of six people. The importance of wetlands as water reserves was emphasized by more than half of the respondents (52%) to the survey. Moreover, 53% of respondents said that they would be willing to contribute financially to the conservation of wetlands, with an average monthly payment of ₦1038.68. Gender, household size, proximity to wetlands, and yearly income were found to be significant predictors of WTP for wetland preservation in the BPRM analysis. The study highlights the community's overall willingness to contribute to wetlands protection. It promotes laws and initiatives meant to raise regional revenues and encourage more community participation in wetland preservation.
Cambodia’s Inclusive Education Development from 1953 to 2024: A Literature Review
Cambodia, like many other nations globally, has instituted policies for inclusive education and crafted an educational strategic plan to foster advanced knowledge and professional ethics among individuals with disabilities. The evolution of Cambodia's inclusive and special educational institutions has been influenced by colonization, political ideologies, and global economic trends. This paper thoroughly examines the trajectory of inclusive education across six phases of political change, assessing the achievements and shortcomings of each regime in implementing inclusive education as a driver for national development. Drawing on a comprehensive review of scholarly articles, the research is a valuable resource for scholars, educators, and policymakers aiming to enhance their understanding of Cambodia's history in special and inclusive education. It emphasizes the need for reforms to ensure equal educational opportunities and academic success for students with disabilities.
Exploring Language Teaching Methods: An in-Depth Analysis of Grammar Translation, Direct Method, and Audiolingual Method: A Literature Review
The present literature study delves into the development of language teaching methodologies, with particular emphasis on three well-known techniques: Grammar Translation, Direct Method, and Audiolingual Method. The background underscores how pedagogical ideas have changed throughout time and stresses the historical context of language learning. The evaluation analyzes important academic publications, instructional resources, and empirical investigations using a thorough methodology to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Findings of the discussion show that educators can make informed decisions about selecting and adapting methodologies to optimize language instruction for diverse learner populations if they understand their historical development, theoretical underpinnings, practical implications, and limitations. This approach combines elements from each method while addressing their limitations, resulting in dynamic and effective language learning experiences that cater to diverse learner needs and goals. And the review concludes that Language teaching strategies vary, with each method having unique characteristics and methods. The Direct Method promotes natural language learning, the Audiolingual Method emphasizes habit building, and the Grammar Translation Method emphasizes formal language structures. To enhance effectiveness, teachers should combine technology, communicative teaching practices, and a learner-centered environment.
Assessment of Nature Reserve Park Management for Sustainable Development: Insights from Idanre Hills in Ondo State Southwest, Nigeria
Despite Nigeria is gifted with a wealth of natural resources and rich cultural heritage, is still backward in terms of economic development. Therefore, ecotourism has therefore been identified as a vital regional approach for harmonizing economic growth and conservation. Thus, the study empirically evaluates the current state of ecotourism in Oke Idanre hills in Idanre Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Primary and secondary data were collected and sourced with the aid of questionnaire and scheduled Interviews. The data involved qualitative analysis using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that although ecotourism is still at an early stage, some socioeconomic benefits for the Idanre community exist such as the employment of locals as tourist guides and other investments as a result of this destination. The finding shows the use and access of resources by the locals in the Idanre community as logging and poaching have become the order of the day. Also, Idanre locals have had to cope with reduced access to some parts of the hills especially during the day since the site was listed by UNESCO as a world heritage site. The dilapidated site resort has brought about revenue loss to the community. The site offers rich cultural artefacts and a tour guide is usually attached to educate the tourists. Hence this study is necessary to ascertain the current state of ecotourism in Idanre hills looking from the community perspective, the practices, administration, and management of Idanre hills, also recommendations offered are centered on the study of the findings.
Confiscation of Copyrights in Investigations of Criminal Actions in the Field of Taxation and Tax Collection
This article discusses the confiscation of copyright as a form of intellectual property in the investigation of criminal acts in the field of taxation and tax collection. Copyright legal provisions recognize the moral right of creators to defend their rights from things that are detrimental to their personal honor or reputation through certain legal measures, while tax law regulates the authority to carry out confiscation in the event of criminal acts in the field of taxation or unpaid tax debts. This can cause conflicts between legal provisions in their implementation and raise questions about how to confiscate copyright as an intangible movable object. To answer this question, the author carried out a juridical analysis of the provisions of Copyright law and confiscation, prepared arguments for the relevance of Copyright confiscation, and drew conclusions inductively based on the results of the analysis. With the conclusion that there is a legal basis for confiscation related to investigations, but regarding tax collection it does not have sufficient legal basis and requires further regulation of confiscation authority. The exercise of confiscation authority that is not against the law will not conflict with the Creator's legal efforts to defend his rights.
Workplace Stress, Social Support and Coping Strategy as Predictors of Mental Well-Being among Nurses in Ibadan
This study examines workplace stress, social support and coping strategy as predictors of mental well-being among nurses in Ibadan North Local Government (LGA) Oyo State, Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey research design was adopted while purposive sampling technique was used to select the LGA. Data were collected using validated scales from 163 participants and analyzed using zero-order correlation statistics and multiple regression analysis to test four hypotheses which were accepted at p < .05 level of significance. The result revealed that significant others support and friends social support independently predicted mental well-being among nurses among study participants. Furthermore, coping strategy and workplace stress independently predicted mental well-being among nurses in the study population. Finally, workload stress, social support and coping strategy jointly predicted mental well-being among study participants. The study concluded that workplace stress, social support and coping strategy are robust predictors of mental well-being among nurses. It is recommended that management of health institutions should integrate training and education programmers that focus on coping strategy and stress reduction techniques that foster positive relationships with friends and significant others to enhance mental well-being among nurse’s workforce.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Youth Engagement in Agriculture: Lessons from Global Practices and Prospects for Nigeria
The demand for sustainable farming techniques is growing as the world's population rises. In light of this requirement, enlisting young people in agriculture becomes an essential tactic for guaranteeing food security, economic growth, and rural rejuvenation. Using artificial intelligence (AI) offers a viable way to empower and draw young people to the agriculture industry. This study explores the possibilities for Nigeria while providing a summary of international approaches to using AI to encourage youth involvement in agriculture. By utilizing AI technologies like machine learning, remote sensing, and data analytics, youth can access valuable insights, optimize resource utilization, and mitigate risks associated with agricultural production. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes how AI might inspire young people to pursue careers in agriculture and emphasizes the necessity of developing methods specifically designed to maximize AI's potential in Nigeria. Nigeria can set the stage for a sustainable and inclusive agricultural future by encouraging stakeholder engagement, investing in digital infrastructure, and advancing creative policies. This would enable the country's young to spearhead agricultural transformation and economic success.
Technical Road Function Wellness Test on the Simpang Kelayang – Lubuk Sitarak Road Section, Indragiri Hulu District
The Simpang Kelayang – Lubuk Sitarak road section plays a crucial role in facilitating the distribution of goods and services within the regency. Assessing the road's functional adequacy from a technical standpoint is essential to identify its fitness and determine the reasons for any functional deficiencies. The analysis of road functional tests involves measuring deviations from field conditions against technical standards, including geometric road technicalities, pavement structure, complementary building structures, spatial utilization, traffic management, and road equipment. The method utilized divides road segments according to the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 11/PRT/M/2010. Results indicate that the Simpang Kelayang – Lubuk Sitarak road section (STA 0+000 – STA 2+010) falls into the category of conditional functional fitness (LS), indicating suitability for operation but requiring recommended technical improvements. Generally, the lack of road functional adequacy in this section stems from failure to meet technical standards in road technical aspects.
Evaluation of Passive Fire Protection Systems for Library and Service Buildings Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency
The purpose of this research is to determine the evaluation of the protection system passive in fire prevention efforts in official buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Data collection was carried out by observation, document review and interviews regarding passive fire protection systems in Service Buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The results of this research are to show that the building has a passive fire protection system with assessment standards and the results of the conformity assessment against applicable standards, namely the Service Building Libraries and Archives have a score of 67.39%.
The Impact of Assessment for 21st Century Skills in Higher Education Institutions: A Narrative Literature Review
This review examines the impact of assessing 21st-century skills, such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity, in higher education institutions. Through a narrative analysis of recent literature, the study identifies diverse assessment methodologies and their effectiveness in fostering skill development. Findings suggest that while innovative assessment practices can enhance skill acquisition, challenges remain in aligning these practices with traditional educational frameworks. The review highlights the necessity for institutions to adopt a holistic approach that integrates 21st-century skill assessment into curriculum design and pedagogy. It concludes with recommendations for educators to embrace flexible, competency-based assessments and for policymakers to support the development of frameworks that recognize and reward the acquisition of 21st-century skills. This study underscores the importance of evolving assessment practices to prepare students for the demands of the modern workforce, suggesting directions for future research in optimizing assessment strategies for 21st-century skills in higher education.
Asatidz's Efforts to Improve the Reading and Writing Ability of the Al-Qur'an of TPA Students
The Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) is a non-formal education unit that teaches reading and writing Al-Qur'an letters to children from an early age and instills the morals contained in the Al-Qur’an. The Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) aims to make students able to read the Al-Qur'an properly and correctly and use it as a guide to life. The aim of this research is to determine Asatidz's efforts to improve the Al-Qur'an reading and writing skills of students at TPA Al-Istiqomah central market. The subject of this research involves the head of the TPA and the TPA teacher. The methodology for writing this research uses qualitative, data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that Asatidz's efforts to improve the ability to read and write the Al-Qur'an in students have been maximized by teaching the science of tajwid, providing motivation about the virtues of reading the Al-Qur'an and encouraging them later in the learning process using various methods, namely introducing Hadiyah letters, providing examples of reading, giving assignments and asking questions.
Management of Green Open Space in the Karanganyar Regency Government Based on the Principles of Good Environmental Governance
The high level of industrial development in Indonesia is parallel to population growth which has an impact on changes in land use. Green Open Space or RTH is the smallest part of an area in a city or district which is used not only as an aesthetic area but also as a green area as a place for community activities with a health connotation. Green open areas in Karanganyar Regency have not yet reached the applicable standards by Karanganayar Regency Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Management of Green Open Spaces. The research method uses qualitative descriptive and data collection techniques by interviewing various data sources, conducting direct observations in the field, library research, documentation. Government websites and Instagram, transparency, and accountability, access to information through local government websites, and reporting in the annual LKPJ, decentralization is not yet strong enough but decision-makers are still the authorities and institutions and agencies, do not have their own RTH institutions, but each section carries out duties according to its main duties, access to law enforcement, complaints are submitted on the online public application and complaint service website, and the open spaces of Karanganyar Regency can be accessed by the public. The overall analysis is quite good, but several aspects are less than optimal, namely decentralization. So there needs to be innovation from the Karanganyar Regency government.